![]() ![]() They found that participants withdrew from the physical task significantly earlier in the exertion condition compared with the control condition. ( 9) tested performance in a cycling time trial after a 90-min cognitive task compared with a control condition in which participants watched a 90-min documentary. Support for the finding that cognitive exertion has a negative impact on physical performance is exemplified in two key studies. ![]() In particular, this study sought to explore the influence of the length of the manipulation task, in follow-up from a previous study ( 8). Concomitant with the increasing amount of research in this topic are some inconsistencies, as researchers look to understand the complex interplay of factors, including the specific cognitive task used, the target physical task, and individual difference variables, such as training background and motivation (e.g., ). Indeed, the growth of interest in this topic is evidenced by a number of recent review articles (e.g., ) and a boom in the empirical work from a number of different subdisciplines (e.g., ). An expanding area of research is devoted to understanding the effects of cognitive and self-control tasks on physical performance.
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